2605.26494v1 May 26, 2026 cs.AI

The MiniMax-M2 Series: Mini Activations Unleashing Max Real-World Intelligence

Yujia Liu
Yujia Liu
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Junjie Yan
Junjie Yan
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Qihan Ren
Qihan Ren
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Yulin Hu
Yulin Hu
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Wei Cheng
Wei Cheng
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Wenqian Zhao
Wenqian Zhao
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Aonian Li
Aonian Li
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Wei Liu
Wei Liu
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Chenyang Zhang
Chenyang Zhang
Tongji University
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Ruize Zhang
Ruize Zhang
Tsinghua University
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Yehui Tang
Yehui Tang
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Chang Yu
Chang Yu
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Zhi Zhang
Zhi Zhang
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Ling Yang
Ling Yang
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Ming Li
Ming Li
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Mingyuan Chi
Mingyuan Chi
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Yu Zhang
Yu Zhang
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Zhaochen Su
Zhaochen Su
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Jingbo Zhu
Jingbo Zhu
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Tian Xie
Tian Xie
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Deming Ding
Deming Ding
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Chengjun Xiao
Chengjun Xiao
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Qidi Xu
Qidi Xu
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Binyan Jiang
Binyan Jiang
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Chao Wang
Chao Wang
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Chengyi Yang
Chengyi Yang
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Zhanpeng Zhou
Zhanpeng Zhou
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Keyu Duan
Keyu Duan
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Chengyu Du
Chengyu Du
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Junteng Liu
Junteng Liu
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Pengyu Zhao
Pengyu Zhao
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Weitao Li
Weitao Li
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Yusen Zhang
Yusen Zhang
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Baichuan Zhou
Baichuan Zhou
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Haonan Lu
Haonan Lu
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Jian Zhang
Jian Zhang
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Hao Zhang
Hao Zhang
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Chi Zhang
Chi Zhang
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Zijian Zhou
Zijian Zhou
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Yubo Wang
Yubo Wang
University of Waterloo
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Junxian He
Junxian He
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Yutong Zhang
Yutong Zhang
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Tengfei Li
Tengfei Li
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Yang Xu
Yang Xu
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Yang Wang
Yang Wang
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Qibing Ren
Qibing Ren
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Chen Zhu
Chen Zhu
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MiniMax Aili Chen
MiniMax Aili Chen
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Bangwei Gong
Bangwei Gong
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Chengzhi Zhong
Chengzhi Zhong
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Chuang Huang
Chuang Huang
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Chunhui Du
Chunhui Du
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Chunyu Zhao
Chunyu Zhao
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Cong Guo
Cong Guo
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Daocheng Chen
Daocheng Chen
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Dianjun Sun
Dianjun Sun
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Enhui Yang
Enhui Yang
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F. Yu
F. Yu
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Guangxuan Zheng
Guangxuan Zheng
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Guodong Zheng
Guodong Zheng
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Guohong Li
Guohong Li
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Haichao Zhu
Haichao Zhu
Harbin Institute of Technology
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Han Ding
Han Ding
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Hao Lyu
Hao Lyu
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Huajie Shi
Huajie Shi
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Jiacheng Chen
Jiacheng Chen
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Jiaqi Zhuang
Jiaqi Zhuang
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Jia Song
Jia Song
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Jihao Gu
Jihao Gu
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Jing Zhuang
Jing Zhuang
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Jun Ruan
Jun Ruan
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Jun-Feng Xu
Jun-Feng Xu
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Kang Xu
Kang Xu
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Ke Ji
Ke Ji
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Ke Yang
Ke Yang
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Kecheng Xiao
Kecheng Xiao
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Letian Ruan
Letian Ruan
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Lin Yuan
Lin Yuan
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Lijie Mo
Lijie Mo
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Lin Bao
Lin Bao
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Loki
Loki
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Lu-Chuan Ceng
Lu-Chuan Ceng
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Ming Zhong
Ming Zhong
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Ming Tao
Ming Tao
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Mu-Han Lin
Mu-Han Lin
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Nan Hu
Nan Hu
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Ningxin Chen
Ningxin Chen
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Peiyin Zhu
Peiyin Zhu
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Peng Gao
Peng Gao
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Qin Wang
Qin Wang
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Quan Chen
Quan Chen
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Qunhong Ceng
Qunhong Ceng
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Rong Tian
Rong Tian
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Rui Dong
Rui Dong
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Ruitao Leng
Ruitao Leng
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Sheng Jia
Sheng Jia
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Shun Yao
Shun Yao
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Shu Yu
Shu Yu
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Sicheng Pan
Sicheng Pan
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S. Zhu
S. Zhu
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Tian Qin
Tian Qin
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Tianrun Liang
Tianrun Liang
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Xihao Song
Xihao Song
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Xinyu Guan
Xinyu Guan
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Xunhao Lai
Xunhao Lai
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Yan Gong
Yan Gong
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Yicheng Chen
Yicheng Chen
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Y. Qiu
Y. Qiu
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Yong Hu
Yong Hu
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Yu Gao
Yu Gao
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Yuanxiang Ying
Yuanxiang Ying
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Yuhang Meng
Yuhang Meng
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Yu Miao
Yu Miao
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Yu Liao
Yu Liao
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Yuze Wenren
Yuze Wenren
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Zeyu Jin
Zeyu Jin
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Zeyu Sun
Zeyu Sun
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Zhengmao Zhu
Zhengmao Zhu
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Z. Peng
Z. Peng
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Zhi Lv
Zhi Lv
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Zibo Gao
Zibo Gao
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Zijian Wu
Zijian Wu
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Zijian Song
Zijian Song
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Zijun Sun
Zijun Sun
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Zi Huang
Zi Huang
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Ziyu Ge
Ziyu Ge
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Shu Zhao
Shu Zhao
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J. Dong
J. Dong
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Xiaohan Su
Xiaohan Su
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Chengnuo Ma
Chengnuo Ma
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Chunhao Zhang
Chunhao Zhang
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Dongyu Zhang
Dongyu Zhang
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Haigang Zhou
Haigang Zhou
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Haimo Zhang
Haimo Zhang
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Hao Sun
Hao Sun
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Haoyu Wang
Haoyu Wang
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Huiyan Li
Huiyan Li
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Jia Cai
Jia Cai
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Jiaxin Pan
Jiaxin Pan
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Jiayao Li
Jiayao Li
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Jichuan Zhang
Jichuan Zhang
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Jie Wang
Jie Wang
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Jingyang Li
Jingyang Li
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Jingyuan Zhang
Jingyuan Zhang
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Jinhao Tian
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Jinli Liu
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Jinyi Hu
Jinyi Hu
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Jun Tao
Jun Tao
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Jun Zhang
Jun Zhang
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Ke Li
Ke Li
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Le Han
Le Han
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Lianfei Yu
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Li Feng
Li Feng
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Lin Li
Lin Li
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Lin N. Zhou
Lin N. Zhou
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Lu Chen
Lu Chen
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Penglin Li
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Qile Li
Qile Li
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Shanqi Liu
Shanqi Liu
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Shaoyu Chen
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Sichen Li
Sichen Li
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Weiqi Xu
Weiqi Xu
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Weixiang Chen
Weixiang Chen
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Weiyue Zhang
Weiyue Zhang
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Wenhui Chen
Wenhui Chen
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Xiancai Chen
Xiancai Chen
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Xiangjun Song
Xiangjun Song
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Xiao Luo
Xiao Luo
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Xiaobo Li
Xiaobo Li
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Xiaodong Han
Xiaodong Han
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Xiaojie Wu
Xiaojie Wu
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Xing Han
Xing Han
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Xuan Lu
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Xun Zou
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Xutong Li
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Yiqi Shi
Yiqi Shi
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Yiting Guo
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Yiwen Huang
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Yixuan Wang
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Yuchen Song
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Yufeng Yang
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Yuhao Li
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Yujie Liu
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Yun Huang
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Yunji Li
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Yun Huang
Yun Huang
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Yusu Hong
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Yu Xie
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Yuxuan Shi
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Zehan Li
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Zejian Luo
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Zhendong Li
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Zhen Fan
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Z. Xu
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Zhitao He
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Ziying Chen
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Xiang Wang
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Yuanzhen Zhang
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Bo Dan
Bo Dan
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h-index: 0

We introduce the MiniMax-M2 series, a family of Mixture-of-Experts language models built around the principle that mini activations can unleash maximum real-world intelligence. The flagship M2 contains 229.9B total parameters with only 9.8B activated per token. Designed end-to-end for agentic deployment, the M2 series rests on three components: (i) agent-driven data pipelines producing large-scale, verifiable trajectories across agentic coding and agentic cowork, each grounded in an executable workspace and an artifact-aligned reward; (ii) Forge, a scalable agent-native RL system that adapts to long-horizon agent trajectories, paired with windowed-FIFO scheduling, prefix-tree merging, inference optimization, and a clean training-inference-agent decoupling that supports both white-box and black-box agents; (iii) the latest M2.7 checkpoint takes an early step toward self-evolution -- autonomously debugging training runs and modifying its own scaffold. Across M2 through M2.7, this combination translates a mini-activation footprint into frontier-tier performance on agentic coding, deep search, office-task, and reasoning benchmarks.

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