2605.25505v1 May 25, 2026 cs.CY

Generative AI impacts on intra-urban inequality and skill premium in Beijing

Jiatong Li
Jiatong Li
Citations: 35
h-index: 3
Xiliu He
Xiliu He
Citations: 16
h-index: 2
Haoxiang Zhao
Haoxiang Zhao
Citations: 8
h-index: 1
Mingyi Ma
Mingyi Ma
Citations: 7
h-index: 2
E. Lai
E. Lai
Citations: 6
h-index: 1
Koei Enomoto
Koei Enomoto
Citations: 4
h-index: 1
Anni Hu
Anni Hu
Citations: 4
h-index: 1
Lingyun Chu
Lingyun Chu
Citations: 14
h-index: 3
Y. Lai
Y. Lai
Citations: 85
h-index: 5

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is the first automation wave to reach high-cognitive tasks at scale, yet its effects on intra-urban inequality remain largely unknown. Using 5 million job postings from Beijing (2018--2024), we construct a neighborhood-level GenAI Exposure Index by aggregating task-level assessments from five leading large language models. We examine the spatial, structural and causal mechanisms of this shock. We find that GenAI exposure is highly concentrated in the city's core districts, deepening the intra-urban AI divide. Since 2023, high-exposure neighborhoods have experienced wage stagnation even as they continue to attract high-skilled workers -- a "high-skill trap." This wage penalty is driven by task de-skilling and intensified labor-market crowding. A difference-in-differences design centered on ChatGPT's release supports a causal interpretation. These findings challenge the prevailing theory of skill-biased technological change and provide a basis for inclusive AI governance in global technology hubs.

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