Yanyong Zhang
Publications
DepCap: Adaptive Block-Wise Parallel Decoding for Efficient Diffusion LM Inference
Diffusion language models (DLMs) have emerged as a promising alternative to autoregressive language generation due to their potential for parallel decoding and global refinement of the entire sequence. To unlock this potential, DLM inference must carefully balance generation quality and decoding speed. Recent block-wise DLM decoding methods improve this trade-off by performing diffusion-based decoding sequentially in blocks. However, existing methods typically rely on fixed block schedules or current-step local signals to determine block boundaries, and use conservative confidence-based parallel decoding to avoid conflicts, limiting the quality-speed trade-off. In this paper, we argue that block-wise DLM inference requires more suitable signals for its two core decisions: cross-step signals for determining block boundaries, and token-level conflict signals for parallel decoding. Based on this view, we propose DepCap, a training-free framework for efficient block-wise DLM inference. Specifically, DepCap instantiates the cross-step signal as the influence of the last decoded block and uses it to adaptively determine how far the next block should extend, while identifying a conflict-free subset of tokens for safe parallel decoding within each block, enabling substantial inference acceleration with negligible quality degradation. DepCap is a plug-and-play method applicable to various DLMs, and compatible with existing KV-cache strategies for block-wise DLM. An information-theoretic analysis further suggests that the cumulative last-block influence on a candidate block is approximately additive across tokens, supporting the proposed block-partitioning criterion. Experimental results show that DepCap achieves favorable speed-quality trade-offs across multiple DLM backbones and reasoning and coding benchmarks, with up to 5.63$\times$ speedup without significant performance degradation.
Understanding the Role of Hallucination in Reinforcement Post-Training of Multimodal Reasoning Models
The recent success of reinforcement learning (RL) in large reasoning models has inspired the growing adoption of RL for post-training Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to enhance their visual reasoning capabilities. Although many studies have reported improved performance, it remains unclear whether RL training truly enables models to learn from visual information. In this work, we propose the Hallucination-as-Cue Framework, an analytical framework designed to investigate the effects of RL-based post-training on multimodal reasoning models from the perspective of model hallucination. Specifically, we introduce hallucination-inductive, modality-specific corruptions that remove or replace essential information required to derive correct answers, thereby forcing the model to reason by hallucination. By applying these corruptions during both training and evaluation, our framework provides a unique perspective for diagnosing RL training dynamics and understanding the intrinsic properties of datasets. Through extensive experiments and analyses across multiple multimodal reasoning benchmarks, we reveal that the role of model hallucination for RL-training is more significant than previously recognized. For instance, we find that RL post-training under purely hallucination-inductive settings can still significantly improve models' reasoning performance, and in some cases even outperform standard training. These findings challenge prevailing assumptions about MLLM reasoning training and motivate the development of more modality-aware RL-based training designs.