Jiaoyan Chen
Publications
OmniPhys: Knowledge-Graph-Driven Benchmarking and Collective Optimization for Physical Commonsense in Text-to-Image Generation
While text-to-image models exhibit remarkable visual fidelity, they frequently violate fundamental physical commonsense. Existing benchmarks often rely on coarse-grained descriptions, failing to diagnose the mastery of specific physical principles. Moreover, the high stochasticity of generative processes causes current prompt optimization methods to suffer from gradient hallucinations, where optimizers are misled by transient visual artifacts rather than systemic flaws. To address these challenges, we introduce OmniPhys, a rigorous benchmark of 1,551 samples grounded in a Physical Knowledge Graph. By aligning PhET simulations with standard curricula, OmniPhys operationalizes a knowledge-to-scenario pipeline that performs diagnostic stress tests via a dual-path verification protocol. We further propose OmniPrompt, an iterative framework that treats physical alignment as a discrete optimization problem. For each query, OmniPrompt aggregates K stochastic images into a per-query feedback buffer. Across training, it further merges feedback from batches of B queries before each meta-policy update, filtering seed and query-local noise. Evaluations across 12 representative text-to-image models reveal universal physical bottlenecks. Results demonstrate that OmniPrompt significantly enhances physical consistency across diverse backbones, proving the transferability and efficacy of our evolved meta-policies. The code and data are available at https://github.com/zjukg/OmniPhys
CAGE: Cognitive Attribution Graphs for Faithful Inline Citation Generation in Long-Form Question Answering
Long-form question answering increasingly relies on retrieved evidence to make LLM outputs verifiable, with inline citations tracing claims to source documents. However, existing systems often attach citations that are topically related but insufficient to support their claims. We identify attribution ambiguity as a structural challenge: end-to-end generation must implicitly resolve combinatorial claim--document assignments, obscuring evidential boundaries and increasing the risk of evidence-boundary overrun, where claims exceed cited support. To address this challenge, we propose CAGE (Cognitive Attribution Graphs for Citation Generation), a two-stage framework that introduces an explicit cognitive attribution map before answer generation. CAGE first trains a plug-and-play Cognitive Map Induction Model to construct answer-centered support subgraphs, aligning each semantic answer unit with supporting documents through explicit relations. A Structured Citation Reasoning Model then realizes these units as sentence-level claims with map-aligned citations. Experiments on ASQA, ELI5, and ExpertQA show that CAGE achieves state-of-the-art performance, demonstrating the effectiveness of attribution-space contraction and map-guided citation generation.